Water Rocks Vocabulary
Adaptation
A characteristic that enables a living thing to survive in its environment.
Biome
One of Earth's large ecosystems, with its own kind of climate, soil, plants, and animals.
Community
All the populations living in an area.
Ecology
The study of how living things and their environment interact.
Ecosystem
All the living/non-living things in an area and their interactions with each other.
Food Chain
The path of the energy in food from one organism to another.
Fossil
Any remains or imprint of living things of the past.
Geology
Study of the Earth.
Habitat
The area in which an organism lives.
Herbivore
An animal that eats plants, algae, and other producers.
Igneous Rock
A rock form when magma cools down and hardens.
Metamorphic Rock
Rocks changed by high temperatures and great pressure.
Mutualism
A relationship between two kinds of organisms that benefits both.
Niche
The role an organism has in its ecosystem.
Omnivore
Feeds on plants and animals.
Predator
A living thing that hunts other living things for food.
Rodent
A small gnawing mammal.
Sedimentary Rock
Rocks created by smaller pieces of rock buried and pressed together.
Species
A class of individuals with common attributes.
Water Cycle
The continuous movement of water between Earth's surface and the air, changing from liquid to gas to liquid.
Composition
Describes everything that is part of an ecosystem.
Biotic
Something that is living or was once alive.
Abiotic
Everything that is not living.
Vermicomposting
Another name for worm composting.
Landfill
A facility operated by a city or county government that is designed to help us dispose of different types of waste.
Dump
A random spot where people go to leave objects that they do not want.
Evaporation
The drying up or rising of water vapor into the Earth's atmosphere.
Condensation
When water vapor in the air gets cold and turns back into a liquid.
Precipitation
The water that has been collected in the atmosphere until there is so much, it falls back to Earth again.
Succession
Changes that occur in an ecosystem over a long period of time.
Bat
A nocturnal animal which is the only mammal with wings.
Bison
Animals that provided many necessities of life for the Native Americans, such as meat, hides for shelter, clothing, and even tools, and ornamentation from the bones.
Black Bear
An omnivore who hibernates in the winter and breeds during the summer.
Bobcat
A predator identified by its classic bobbed-tail, tufted ears, and long legs.
Frog
An amphibian with smooth skin and long limbs for jumping.
Jaguar
A member of the cat family whose prey consists of small mammals and deer.
Population
All the members of one species in an area.
Rattlesnake
A reptile that helps keep the rodent population under control.
Shovelnose Sturgeon
A well-known producer of caviar and can grow to be North America's largest freshwater fish.
Toad
An amphibian with warty skin and short limbs.
White Pelican
A cooperative hunter who floats quietly along, paddling with its large webbed feet and scooping up fish in its enormous beak.